The Early Church & the Doctrine of the Atonement

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Secondary Sources

	Khaled Anatolios, "The Soteriological Significance of Christ’s Humanity in St Athanasius," St Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 40.4 (1996): 265-286.
	Gustav Aulen [1879-1977], Christus Victor. London: SPCK, 1931.
	Andrew J. Bandstra, "Paul and an Ancient Interpreter: A Comparison of the Teaching of Redemption in Paul and Irenaeus," Calvin Theological Journal 5.1 (1970): 43-63.
	J.N. Birdsall, "Diatessaric Readings in the 'Martyrdom of St. Abo of Tifia'?" E.J. Epp & G.D. Fee, editors. New Testament Textual Criticism: Essays in Honour of Bruce M. Metzger. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981. Hbk. ISBN: 0802824307. pp.313-324.
	John Carroll & Joel B. Green, The Death of Jesus in Early Christianity. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers Inc., 1995. Hbk. ISBN: 156563151X. pp.336.
	Henry Chadwick, "Eucharist and Christology in the Nestorian Controversy," Journal of Theological Studues, n.s., Vol. 2 (1951): 145-164.
	Mary Douglas, "God and Humanity Brought Together: The Incarnation as Gospel," Evangelical Review of Theology 45.1 (Feb. 2021): 60-68.
	F.W. Dillstone, The Christian Understanding of Atonement. London: Nisbet, 1968.
	A.S. Dunstone, The Atonement in Gregory of Nyssa. London: Tyndale Press, 1964. Pbk. pp.31. pdf
	Peter Ensor, "Clement of Alexandria and penal substitutionary atonement," Evangelical Quarterly 85.1 (Jan. 2013): 19-35. pdf [Reproduced by permission of the current copyright holder]
	Peter Ensor, "Tertullian and penal substitutionary atonement," Evangelical Quarterly 86.2 (April 2014): 130-142. pdf [Reproduced by permission of the current copyright holder]
	Peter Ensor, "Penal substitutionary atonement in the later ante-Nicene period," Evangelical Quarterly 87.4 (Oct. 2015): 331-346. pdf [Reproduced by permission of the author]
	Robert S. Franks, A History of the Doctrine of the Work of Christ. New York: Hodder & Stoughton, 1918. Reprinted: Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2001. ISBN: 9781725204430. pp.718. [Sign-up to Perlego and access book instantly]
	R.A. Greer, "The Captain of Our Salvation. A Study in the Patristic Exegesis of Hebrews," Beiträge zur Geschichte der biblischen Exegese 15. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1973. pp.371.
	Ware Kallistos, "Dare We Hope for the Salvation of All? Origen, Gregory of Nyssa, Issac of Nineveh," Theology Digest 45.4 (1998): 303-317.
	Stanislas Lyonnet & L. Sabourin, Sin, Redemption and Sacrifice: A Biblical and Patristic Study. Rome: Biblical Institute Press, 1970. Pbk. ISBN: 0829403108.
	John R. Meyer, "Athanasius' Use of Paul in his Doctrine of Salvation," Vigiliae Christianae 52.2 (1998): 146-171.
	John Kenneth Mozley [1883-1946], The Doctrine of the Atonement. Duckworth's Theology Series. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd., 1915, 1953. Hbk. pp.235. pdf [This material is in the Public Domain]
	Hastings Rashdall, The Idea of the Atonement in Christian Theology. London: MacMillan, 1919.
	J. Rivière, The Doctrine of the Atonement, 2 Vols. St. louis: Herder, 1909.
	H.E. Symonds, "The Heavenly Sacrifice in the Greek Fathers," Studia Patristica 8 (1966): 280-85.
	Eugene Teselle, "The Cross as Ransom," Journal of Early Christian Studies 4.2 (1996): 147-170.
	Thomas F. Torrance, The Doctrine of Grace in the Apostolic Fathers. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 1996. ISBN: 9781725208094. pp.158. [Sign-up to Perlego and access book instantly]
	H.E.W. Turner, The Patristic Doctrine of Redemption. London: Mowbray, 1952.
	William C. Weinrich "God Did Not Create Death: Athanasius on the Atonement," Concordia Theological Quarterly 72.4 (Oct. 2008): 291-304.
	Garry J. Williams, "Penal substitutionary atonement in the Church Fathers," Evangelical Quarterly 83.3 (July 2011): 195-216. pdf [Reproduced by permission of the current copyright holder]
	Frances M. Young, "Insight or Incoherence? The Great Fathers on God and Evil," Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. 24 (1973): 113-126.
	Frances M. Young, "Allegory and Atonement," Australian Biblical Review, Vol. 35 (1987): 107-114.