Athanasius will always be remembered for his role in
the theological controversies of the fourth century sparked by the teachings of
Arius. Although the details of this debate are beyond the scope of this present
study their effect on the doctrine of the church and on its relationship with
the emperors was far reaching. Athanasius was taken into the household of
Alexander, the bishop of Alexandria, who apparently recognised his potential
from an early age.[1] His education appears to have
concentrated on the scriptures and their exegesis rather than the Greek
classics.[2] Athanasius was ordained as a deacon and assisted
his protégé at the Council of Nicaea. Following Alexander’s
death Athanasius succeeded him as bishop of Alexandria and continued his
struggle against the Arians.
 |
Khaled Anatolios, "The Soteriological Significance of Christ’s Humanity in St Athanasius," St Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 40.4 (1996): 265-286. |
 |
 Khaled Anatolios, Athanasius: The
Structure of His Thought. London: London: Routledge, an imprint of Taylor
& Francis Books Ltd., 1998. Hbk. ISBN: 0415186374. pp.272. |
|
Khaled Anatolios, "The Witness of Athanasius at the (Hoped-for) Nicene Council of 2025," Pro Ecclesia 25. 2 (Spr. 2016): 220-236. |
|
Duane
W. H Arnold, The Early Episcopal Career of Athanasius of Alexandria.
University of Notre Dame Press, 1991. Hbk. ISBN: 0268009252. pp.235. |
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Duane W.H. Arnold, "Excursus on the
Athanasian Use of Sources in De Decretis," Patristic and Byzantine
Review 11.1-3 (1992): 33-51. |
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Mark Baddeley, "An Exploration of Athanasius' Strategies for Reading Genesis 1-3," Phronema 30.1 (2015): 115-136. |
|
Mario Baghos, "Apology for Athanasius: The Traditional Portrait of the Saint According to Rufinus and the Byzantine Historians," Phronema 28.2 (2013): 55–88. |
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L W Barnard, "Some Liturgical Elements
in Athanasius' Festal Epistles," Studia Patristica 13 (1975):
337-42. |
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L
W Barnard, Studies in Athanasius' "Apologia Secunda". Peter Lang, 1992.
Pbk. ISBN: 3261045736. |
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 Timothy D. Barnes, Athanasius and
Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire. Cambridge
MA / London: Harvard University Press, 2001. ISBN: 067400549X. pp.364. |
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Abraham van de Beek, "The Relevance of Athanasius in Dogmatics," Church History and Religious Culture 90.2-3 (2010): 287-309. |
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Robert W. Bertram, "Don't Confuse Athanasius - or God," Currents in Theology and Mission 14.3 (June 1987): 200-203. |
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Margaret M. Beirne, "St Athanasius and the Scriptures, Exemplified in His Letter to Marcellinus," Phronema 28.2 (2013): 89-106. |
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Wolfgang Bienert, "The Significance of
Athanasius of Alexandria For Nicene Orthodoxy," Irish Theological
Quarterly 48.3/4 (1981): 181-195. |
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D. Brakke, "Canon Formation and Social
Conflict in ivth-cent. Egypt, Athanasius of Alexandria's Thirty-ninth Festal
Letter," Harvard Theological Review 87 (1994): 395-419. |
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 David Brakke, Athanasius and
Asceticism. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. Pbk. ISBN:
0801860555. pp.376. |
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David Brakke, "A New Fragment of Athanasius’s Thirty-Ninth Festal Letter: Heresy, Apocrypha, and the Canon," Harvard Theological Review 103.1 (Jan. 2010): 47–66. |
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B.R. Brennan, "Dating Athanasius' Vita
Antonii," Vigiliae Christianae 30.1 (March 1976): 52-54. |
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Jill S. Burnett, "Congregational Song
and Doctrinal Formation: The Role of Hymnody in the Arian/Nicene Controversy," Liturgical Ministry 10.2 (2001): 83-92. |
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Andrew Ewbank Burn [1864-1927], The Athanasian Creed. Oxford Church Text Books. London: Rivingtons, 1918. Hbk. pp.114.  pdf [This material is in the Public Domain] |
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V. Burrus, "The Heretical Woman as
Symbol in (bishop) Alexander, Athanasius, Epiphanius, and Jerome," Harvard
Theological Review 84 (1991): 229-48. |
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T.C. Campbell, "The Doctrine of the
Holy Spirit in the Theology of Athanasius," Scottish Journal of Theology 27 (1974): 408-40. |
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Robert A.
Case, "Will the real Athanasius please stand up," Journal of the Evangelical
Theological Society 19.4 (Fall 1976): 283-295. pdf |
|
Robert Pierce Casey, "The Athens Text of Athanasius, Contra Gentes and De Incarnatione," Harvard Theological Review 23.1 (Jan. 1930): 51-89. |
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F. Stuart Clarke, "Lost and Found:
Athanasius' Doctrine of Predesitination," Scottish Journal of Theology 29 (1976): 435- |
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St.
Athanasius (Cornelius Clifford) |
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Mary Douglas, "God and Humanity Brought Together: The Incarnation as Gospel," Evangelical Review of Theology 45.1 (Feb. 2021): 60-68. |
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Denis Edwards, "Athanasius' Letters to Serapion: Resource for a Twenty-First Century Theology of God the Trinity," Phronema 29.2 (2014): 41-64. |
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S. Elm, "Athanasius of Alexandria's
Letter to the Virgins. Who was its intended audience?" Augustinianum 33
(1993): 171-83. |
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Athanasius,
St, Bishop of Alexandria (Encyclopaedia Britannica) |
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James D. Ernest, "Athanasius of
Alexandria: The Scope of Scripture in Polemical and Pastoral Context," Vigiliae Christianae 47.4 (1993): 341-362. |
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 James D. Ernest, The Bible
in Ancient Christianity, the Bible in Athanasius of Alexandria. Bible in
Ancient Christianity. Leiden: Brill, 2004. Hbk. ISBN: 0391041762. pp.486. |
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G. Florovsky, "The Concept of Creation
in Athanasius," Studia Patristica 6 (1962): 36-57. |
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![Adrian Fortescue [1874-1923], The Greek Fathers](images/books3/greek-fathers_fortescue-tb.jpg) Adrian Fortescue [1874-1923], The Greek Fathers. London: The Catholic Truth Society, 1908. Hbk. pp.255. pdf [This material is in the Public Domain] |
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Aza Goudriaan, "Athanasius in Reformed Protestantism: Some Aspects of Reception History (1527-1607)," Church History and Religious Culture 90. 2–3 (2010): 257-276. |
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Rudolph
Graber, Athanasius and the Church of Our Time. On the 1600th Anniversary of
His Death. Van Duren Contract Publications, 1974. Pbk. ISBN: 0901072133.
pp.80. |
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R.A. Greer, "The Captain of Our
Salvation. A Study in the Patristic Exegesis of Hebrews," Beiträge zur
Geschichte der biblischen Exegese 15. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1973.
pp.371. |
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 Aloys Grillmeier, Christ in
Christian Tradition: From the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon (451), Vol. 1.
Atlanta: John Knox, 1975. Pbk. ISBN: 066422301X. pp.308-328. |
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Frank Hudson Hallock,"The Canons of Athanasius," Anglican Theological Review 9.4 (April 1927): 378-386. |
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Frank Hudson Hallock, "The Canons of Athanasius," Anglican Theological Review 9.4 (April 1927): 378-386. |
|
Andrew S. Hamilton, "Narrative in the Theology of St. Athanasius," Colloquium 10.1 (Oct. 1977): 6-13. |
|
M.B. Hanspicker, "Athanasius on
Scripture and Tradition," Andover Newton Quarterly 3 (1972-1973):
13-29. |
|
 R.P.C. Hanson, The Search for the
Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy 318-381. Edinburgh: T
& T Clark, 1988. ISBN: 0567094855. pp.954. |
|
Trevor A. Hart, "The Two Soteriological
Traditions of Alexandria," The Evangelical Quarterly 61.3 (1989):
239-259. pdf [Clement and
Athanasius] |
|
Michael A.G. Haykin, "'The Spirit of
God': The Exegesis of 1 Cor. 2:10-12 by Origen and Athanasius," Scottish
Journal of Theology 35 (1982): 513-28. |
|
Michael A.G. Haykin, "'A Sense of Awe
in the Presence of the Ineffable': 1 Cor 2:11-12 in the Pneumatomachian
Controversy of the Fourth Century," Scottish Journal of Theology 41
(1988): 341-57. |
|
Michael
A.G. Haykin, The Spirit of God: Exegesis of 1 and 2 Corinthians in the
Pneumatomachian Controversy of the Fourth Century. Vigiliae Christianae
Supplements Series 27. Leiden: Brill, 1993. Hbk. ISBN: 9004099476. pp.350. |
|
J. Angus B. Holland," Athanasius Versus
Arius: What Now?" Reformed Theological Review 28.1 (1969):
16-28. |
|
J. Angus B. Holland, "Athanasius and
Arius II: Why the Impulse to Reduce?" Reformed Theological Review 30.2
(1971): 33-47. |
|
Charles Kannengeiser, "Athanasius of
Alexandria and the Foundation of Traditional Christology," Theological
Studies 34.1 (March 1973): 103-113. |
|
Charles Kannengeiser, "Athanasius of
Alexandria and the Holy Spirit Between Nicea and Constantinople 1," Irish
Theological Quarterly 48 (1981): 166-80. |
|
Charles Kannengeiser, "Athanasius of
Alexandria: Three Orations Against the Arians: A Reappraisal," Studia
Patristica, Vol. 18. (1982): 981-995. |
|
Charles Kannengeiser, "The Athanasian
Decade 1974-84: A Bibliographic Report," Theological Studies 46.3
(Sept. 1985): 524-541. |
|
Charles
Kannengeiser, Arius and Athanasius: Two Alexandrian Theologians. London:
Variorum, 1991. Hbk. ISBN: 0860783146. pp. xiv + 330. |
|
Charles Kannengiesser, "The Dating of Athanasius’ Double Apology and Three Treatises against the Arians," Zeitschrift Für Antikes Christentum 10.1 (2007): 19–33. |
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Philip Kariatlis, "Soteriological Insights in St Athanasius' On the Incarnation," Phronema 28.2 (2013): 21-34. |
|
Paul R. Kolbet, "Athanasius, the Psalms, and the Reformation of the Self," Harvard Theological Review 99.1 (Jan. 2006): 85-101. |
|
Alan L. Kolp, "Partakers of the Divine
Nature: The Use of 2 Peter 1:4 by Athanasius." Studia Patristica 17
(1982): 1018-1023. |
|
Peter L'Huillier,"Ecclesiology in the
Canons of the First Nicene Council," St. Vladimir's Theological
Quarterly 27.2 (1983): 119-131. |
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![William Lefroy [1836-1909], ed., Church Leaders in Primitive Times](images/books3/church-leaders-in-primitive-times_lefroy-tb.jpg) William Ince [1825-1910], "The Life and Times of Athanasius," William Lefroy [1836-1909], ed., Church Leaders in Primitive Times. Lectures on Their Words and Works. Delivered in Norwich Cathedral by Eminent Anglican Devines, 2nd edn. London: Chas. J. Thynne, 1909. Hbk. pp.342-373. pdf [This material is in the Public Domain] |
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Samuel Laeuchli, "The Case of
Athanasius Against Arius," Concordia Theological Monthly 30.6 (June 1959):
403-420. |
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Kirsopp Lake, "The Text of the De Incarnatione of Athanasius," Harvard Theological Review 19.3 (July 1926): 259-270. |
|
Kirsopp Lake & Robert Pierce Casey,"The Text of the De Virginitate of Athanasius," Harvard Theological Review 19.2 (April 1926): 173-190. |
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J.T. Lienhard, "On 'Discernment of
Spirits' in the Early Church (1 Cor 12:10 for Chrysostom, Origen, Athanasius;
Cassian," Theological Studies 41 (1980): 505-29. |
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Andrew Louth, "Reason and Revelation in
St. Athanasius," Scottish Journal of Theology 23 (1970):
385- |
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Jerry D. McCoy, "Philosophical Influences on the Doctrine of the Incarnation in Athanasius and Cyril of Alexandria," Encounter 38.4 (Autumn 1977): 362-391. |
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Louis Markos, "An Evening with Athanasius: Meditations on the Incarnation," Theology Today 62.2 (July 2005): 240-244. |
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R.P. Martin, "(Ps 42: Athanasius 'most
of scripture speaks to us, while the Psalms speak for us') Depression, a
case-study," Expository Times 95 (1983): 23-25. |
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F.P. Meijering, Orthodoxy and
Platonism in Athanasius: Synthesis or Antithesis. Leiden: Brill, 1974. pp.
iii + 201. |
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E.P. Meijering, "Athanasius on the Father as the Origin of the Son," Nederlands Archief Voor Kerkgeschiedenis 55.1 (1975): 1–14. |
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E.P. Meijering, "Athanasius on God as Creator and Recreator," Church History and Religious Culture 90.2-3 (2010): 175-197. |
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Andrew Mellas, "The Eremitic Citizen as An-Chora-Ite in St Athanasius' Life of St Antony," Phronema 28.1 (2013): 53-72. |
|
John R. Meyer, "Athanasius' Use of Paul
in his Doctrine of Salvation," Vigiliae Christianae 52.2 (1998):
146-171. |
|
Jonathan Morgan, "The Soul’s Forgetfulness of God in Athanasius' Doctrine of the Fall," St Vladimir's Theological Quarterly 60.4 (2016): 473-488. |
|
Jonathan Morgan, "Soteriological Coherence in Athanasius’s Contra Gentes-De Incarnatione," The Evangelical Quarterly 88.2 (April 2016): 99-110. |
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H. Nordberg, On the Bible Text of
St. Athanasius. Philologica Fennica NS 3 1962. |
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H. Nordberg, "On the Bible Text of St.
Athanasius (LXX + NT)," Arctos 3 (1962): 119-41. |
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Stephen M. Reynolds, "Calvin's View of
the Athanasian and Nicene Creeds," Westminster Theological Journal 23.1
(1961): 33-37. |
|
Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, The Light of
the World: a Basic Image in Early Christian Thought. New York: Harper,
1962. pp.128. |
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A. Pettersen, "Christ's Death - A
Liturgical Event for Athanasius of Alexandria?" Downside Review 102
(1984): 22-31. |
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Alvyn Pettersen, "(Mt 26:39) Did
Athanasius Deny Christ's Fear?" Scottish Journal of Theology 39 (1986):
327-40. |
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Alvyn Pettersen, "The Courage of Christ
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363-77. |
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Dietrich Ritschl, "Athanasius, Source of New Questions," Journal of Ecumenical Studies 1.2 (Spr. 1964): 319-322. |
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Grahame Rosolen, "The Incarnational Christology of Athanasius," Phronema 35.2 (2020): 85-95. |
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C.R.B. Shapland, The Letters of
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Kelley McCarthy Spoerl, "Athanasius and the Anti-Marcellan Controversy," Zeitschrift Für Antikes Christentum 10.1 (2007): 34-55. |
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![Arthur Penrhyn Stanley [1815-1881], Lectures on the History of the Eastern Church](images/books3/history-of-the-eastern-church_stanley-tb.jpg) Arthur Penrhyn Stanley [1815-1881], Lectures on the History of the Eastern Church with an Introduction on the Study of Ecclesiastical History, 5th edn. London: John Murray, 1884. Hbk. pp.422. pdf [This material is in the Public Domain] |
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Christopher Stead, "St Athanasius on the Psalms," Vigiliae Christianae 39.1 (March 1985): 65-78. |
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Christopher Stead, "Rhetorical Method in
Athanasius," Vigiliae Christianae 30 (1976): 121-137. |
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Christopher tead, "The Thalia of Arius
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(1978): 20-52. |
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Christopher Stead, "The Scriptures and the
Soul of Christ in Athanasius," Vigiliae Christianae 36 (1982):
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Thomas F Torrance, "The Doctrine of the Holy Trinity According to St Athanasius," Anglican Theological Review 71.4 (Fall 1989): 395-405. |
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 T.F. Torrance, "Athanasius: A Study in
the Foundations of Classical Theology," in Theology in Reconciliation.
London, 1975. Reprinted: Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 1996. Pbk. ISBN:
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T.P. Torrance, "The Hermeneutics of St.
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T. Vivian, "'Everything Made by God is
Good.' A Letter Concerning Sexuality from Saint Athanasius to the Monk Amoun," Église et Théologie 24 (1993): 75-108. |
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William C. Weinrich "God Did Not Create Death: Athanasius on the Atonement," Concordia Theological Quarterly 72.4 (Oct. 2008): 291-304. |
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Jonathan Wells, "The Argument to Design
in Athanasius and Maximus," Patristic and Byzantine Review 8.1 (1989):
45-54. |
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Peter Widdicombe, "Athanasius and the Making of the Doctrine of the Trinity," Pro Ecclesia 6.4 (Fall 1997): 456-478. |
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Arwin van Wilgenburg, "The Reception of Athanasius within Contemporary Roman Catholic Theology," Church History and Religious Culture 90.2–3 (2010): 311-337. |
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J.C.M van Winden, "On the Date of
Athanasius' Apologetical Treatises," Vigiliae Christianae 294 (Dec. 1975):
291-295. |
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Frances M Young, From Nicaea to
Chalcedon: A Guide to the Literature and Its Background. London: SCM Press,
1983. pp.65-83. |
St. Athanasius, "The Life of Antony," trans.
Robert T. Meyer, Ancient Christian Writers, Vol. 10. New York: Newman
Press, 1950. Hbk. ISBN: 0809102501.
St. Athanasius, On the Incarnation: The
Treatise De Incarnatione Verbi Dei. St Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1975. Pbk.
ISBN: 0913836400.
St. Athanasius on the Incarnation, Archibald Robertson, translator, 3rd edn. London: David Nutt, 1911. Hbk. pp.108. 
R.C. Gregg, Athanasius: The Life of Antony and the
Letter to Marcellinus. R.J. Payne, et al, eds. Classics of Western
Spirituality. New York: Paulist, 1980. Pbk. ISBN: 0809122952.![Robert Wheler Bush [1820-1908], St. Athanasius: His Life and Times. The Fathers for English Readers](images/books3/athanasius_bush-tb.jpg)
Robert Wheler Bush [1820-1908], St. Athanasius: His Life and Times. The Fathers for English Readers. London: SPCK, 1888. Hbk. pp.252. ![Frederic William Farrar [1831-1903], Lives of the Fathers. Sketches of Church History in Biography, 2 Vols](images/books3/lives-of-the-fathers_farrar-tb.jpg)
Frederic William Farrar [1831-1903], Lives of the Fathers. Sketches of Church History in Biography, 2 Vols. London: Adam & Charles Black, 1907. Hbk. pp.781+737. 
F. A. Forbes, St. Athanasius. Tan
Books & Publishers Inc., 1999. Pbk. ISBN: 0895556235. pp.98. 
Alvyn Pettersen, Athanasius. Morehouse
Publishing, 1996. Pbk. ISBN: 0819216550. pp.224. ![Henry Robert Reynolds [1825-1896], Athanasius. His Life and Life-Work](images/books3/athanasius_reynolds-tb.jpg)
Henry Robert Reynolds [1825-1896], Athanasius. His Life and Life-Work. The Church History Series V. London: The Religious Tract Society, 1889. Hbk. pp.192. 
